Data story 03 ยท Map

Where monarchs breed in Canada

Monarchs lay their eggs on milkweed, so an egg, caterpillar or chrysalis tells us a monarch family started there. This map shows where people across Canada have reported those young monarchs.

A striped monarch caterpillar on a milkweed leaf
Danaus plexippus caterpillar on milkweed

Read it right

Every chart has limits. Here is what this one can tell you, and what it cannot.

What this shows

  • Where young monarchs were foundReports of monarch eggs, caterpillars and chrysalises in each province: 16,098 records.
  • The nurserySouthern Ontario and Quebec have the most breeding reports.

What it does not show

  • How many monarchs breed in each provincePlaces with more people and more observers send in more reports.
  • Records with no life stageIf the observer did not note egg, caterpillar or chrysalis, the record is left out.

Sources. GBIF.org occurrence records for Danaus plexippus with a recorded life stage (CC0, CC BY and CC BY-NC), mostly from iNaturalist and Mission Monarch. Boundaries: GADM, Natural Earth. The narrated tour is read by an AI voice (OpenAI gpt-audio, via OpenRouter) from the captions you see. See Data and credits. No endorsement implied.